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Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

Heritage leader and Principal David Gole has turned his trained eye to many international projects, but none as ambitious as the renovation of Africa Hall for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

More than a decade ago, David and our Heritage team were appointed to renovate this impressive “Monument to African History” in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the 1963 birthplace of the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union.

At the same time, they needed to look to the future, upgrading technology and creating new opportunities for conferences, performances, and other high-level events.

It was a complex and challenging task, requiring a delicate balance between preservation and innovation.

Throughout the process, our design team was determined to uphold the spirit of the original design by young, self-taught Italian architect Arturo Mezzèdimi. His architectural solution and the Hall’s embedded artworks fully embodied the Pan-African vision and ideals of the time.

For the building’s re-opening this month, Mezzèdimi’s contributions were captured in a new book, including a chapter by David himself.

With the conservation complete and the building starting its next chapter, David looks back on some of the key design moves from the project.

Decades of change at Africa Hall

From its early years in the 1960s (far left), 25th anniversary celebrations in the 1980s (top right), and beyond, Africa Hall has lived many lives. Today, the building is embracing an exciting future (below).

“Before the renovation, some elements of the original building had been compromised or removed,” says David. “There was a conscious effort to faithfully reconstruct these, based on the original construction drawings. We also wanted to eliminate intrusive later additions, such as the ground floor mezzanine within the rotunda space.”

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall
Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

A harmonious composition of all the elements

“Through our research, we learned that Mezzèdimi wanted to create a harmonious work of art, with the architecture, interiors, artworks, furniture and landscape all designed in unison. By doing this, the elements make up a fully integrated composition,” David says.

“One of the main ways we honoured the original design intent was by focusing on the continuous flow of spaces throughout the building,” says David. “That includes the seamless transition between the central plenary hall and the breakout and circulation areas.”

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

The purpose, place and beauty of the original furnishings

The building housed custom furniture designed by Mezzèdimi (with some of the original crimson armchairs at right). And the Hall’s lounges, sofas, tables, desks, chairs and built-in joinery were all still in use.

“We restored and arranged furnishings to reflect their original purpose and place within the building,” David points out. The fresh new interiors include these inviting star-shaped lounges (below right), renovated as part of the project.

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall
Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

Artistic revival: bringing original work back to life

“The integrated artworks commissioned at the time of the original construction elevate the experience of the building,” says David. For this project, they’ve been retained, restored and interpreted.

The works include a 40-metre long mural of African flora and fauna by artist Nenne Sanguineti Poggi, known for public artworks in Ethiopia and commissions for Emperor Haile Selassie. The mural (under restoration at right and in its earlier life below) is part of “a dramatic, orchestrated arrival sequence into the Assembly Hall”, he adds.

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall
Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

History in colour: a dramatic stained glass work takes pride of place

The foyer of the Hall showcases a 150-square-metre stained glass window by renowned Ethiopian atist Maître Afework Tekle, now carefully restored. Divided into three parts, it tells the story of Africa’s past, present and future.

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall

Making the most of an elevated position and setting

The façade of the newly-revived Africa Hall looks brighter than ever (at right).

The landscape design incorporating garden beds, fountains, and stairs was in sync with the building’s setting on an elevated plinth overlooking Menelik II Avenue,” David says. “Over time, some of those elements were removed, with negative impacts on the design intent. Through careful research and delving into historic photographs, we reinstated the original design – part of our overall effort to restore Africa Hall’s former glory.”

Architectus | Behind the scenes at Africa Hall